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Pellet Stove Furnace Pellet stoves can be used as a second heat source or, if you have proper venting, a primary heating option. They are available as freestanding models or as fireplace inserts. They can give the appearance of a traditional wood-burning fireplace. The auger carries pellets from the hopper into the combustion chamber where they are ignited and generate heat. Sensors monitor the fire and can alter the speed of operation to keep the desired temperature of the room. 1. Energy Efficiency Pellet stoves burn a renewable non-toxic fuel composed of compressed sawdust, bark, wood chips, and other materials that are normally placed in landfills but which can be turned into an efficient and clean source of heating. This means that they can help homeowners reduce their energy consumption and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Many people who use pellet stoves report that they recoup their initial investment in a couple of years, by reducing their heating bills. Pellets are much more dense and compressed than natural wood, which makes them more efficient for burning. They also produce less creosote than traditional wood-burning fireplaces. They are also packed in plastic bags that seal out moisture, and require less frequent cleaning. Pellet stoves, like other heating systems, need to be properly vented and sized. A skilled technician can assess your venting and space requirements to ensure the most efficient results. In the process of installation the hearth is constructed according to your specifications, and the vent is installed through a hole that is cut in the siding of your home. The vent is then placed on the side wall or the roof, depending on your preference and the local regulations. When the vent and hearth are completed then the pellet stove can be connected and switched on. Certain manufacturers offer an electronic remote control that makes it easy to start and maintain the fire, while others provide additional sensors to check airflow and combustion flue temperatures, as well as pressure. When the system detects it requires more or less pellets, it will signal the auger to speed up or slow down accordingly. Every stove has a storage hopper that holds from 35 to 130 pounds of pellets until needed. Hopper capacities determine the frequency at which the stove has refills and larger hoppers allow for longer periods between refills. A grille draws fresh air out of the room and passes it over an exchanger for heat, which then is able to blow heated air into the living space by convection. A grate or an auger distributes the pellets, and an under-sink pan will collect any unburnt ones along with combustion residue. Pellet stoves are more energy-efficient than wood-burning models but not as efficient as natural gas or electric furnaces. The electric components that drive their motorized parts require a power source and could pose an issue during a power failure, but backup systems are in place like batteries and generators. 2. Low Maintenance Pellet stoves are extremely efficient, but like all major heating appliances, they require some care to keep them running correctly. Cleaning the exhaust vent of your stove and the stove will help prevent the build-up of harmful creosote which could cause a fire, explosion or damage to your stove or house. tiny pellet stove burns natural particles made of wood or other materials (like nutshells, corn kernels or small pieces of scrap wood). The pellets are introduced into the combustion chamber by an auger powered with electricity. The speed at which pellets are fed to the burner is controlled by the thermostat you set. This lets the fire keep roaring or lower and even stop depending on your set temperature. The ash is disposed of in an empty ash tray beneath the burner. pellet stoves for sale can be easily removed and disposed. Pellets are made from waste products that could have been discarded in the process of processing lumber. They are renewable resources and release far less particulates into the air than traditional wood-burning stoves which results in a clean burning heat source. The amount of carcinogens, carbon monoxide and other harmful chemicals that are released from pellet stoves is significantly lower than the more modern EPA certified wood stoves. These stoves aren't required to be vented through a chimney, like is the case with traditional wood stoves. Instead, they must be vented correctly via a wall, or another exterior structure. Pellet stoves come with flue ports that open from the rear or the top of the appliance and are connected to an exhaust pipe that extends outside the home. One disadvantage of pellet stoves is that you have to purchase or store enough pellets to last through the winter time. On average, homeowners of a pellet stove consume three tons of pellets during the course of winter season at a cost of $200 per ton. The expenses can add up however they are much cheaper than purchasing firewood and hauling it for the wood-burning fireplace or stove. It is recommended to purchase enough pellets to ensure your stove will run throughout the winter's coldest months. Additionally, you will must have a space to keep the pellets (preferably dry and cool). 3. Reduce carbon footprint Pellet stoves generate heat using renewable biomass fuel, reducing the need for finite fossil fuels. This reduces carbon footprints as well as diversifying energy sources for homes. The emissions from pellet stoves are much lower than those from wood stoves, and even the latest ones that are EPA-certified. The emissions from pellet stoves also are significantly lower than the ones from gas furnaces. Pellets can be made of sawdust and bark as well as other lumber remnants. They may also contain corn, soybeans or agricultural waste. When they are burned, they emit less particulates, which can cause respiratory problems and allergic reactions as well as carcinogens and nitrous oxide. The main difference between wood stoves and pellet stove is the feed system. Pellet stoves come with hoppers that hold the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors suggest that the room needs heating, the auger is turned. The pellets are then put into the combustion chamber and are burned to generate heat. The combustion chamber's air is then pumped through a heat exchanger that transfers heat to the blower. This process produces very little emissions, and creosote is not formed. After the hopper is empty, a cyclone action removes the ash and deposits it in an ash pan. The stove is equipped with an air-flow system that circulates the warm, fresh air into the room. pellet stoves for sale are designed to run with minimal maintenance and feature a large viewing window that allows you and your family to enjoy the flames. The quality of pellets is the primary element that influences the emissions from pellet stoves. The poor quality pellets will result in more emissions. When choosing your pellets ensure that they're certified to meet certain standards and do not contain other ingredients like petroleum products or urea. Choose a company that offers a guarantee and will repair or replace parts in the event of a malfunction. Certain states provide homeowners with a tax credit if they want to go even greener. This is a great option to help offset the initial cost of this type stove and make installation more affordable. 4. Reduced Noise Pellet stoves generate less smoke and exhaust as compared to wood-burning fireplaces. A fan is used to distribute heat more evenly in the room. This feature is one of the reasons why pellet stoves require less maintenance than traditional wood stoves. While wood stoves require frequent cleaning of particulates and chemicals to prevent deterioration, pellet stoves can be cleaned by the use of a vacuum cleaner made of metal. Many manufacturers have made an effort to create stoves that will be simple to install, operate and maintain. They also design their appliances in a variety of styles that will match your home's decor. Some come with programmable thermostats and remote control as well as a WIFI apps that let you control and monitor your stove from anywhere in the world. Most pellet stoves have an enormous fuel hopper which can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then pumped into the combustion chamber using an auger. The speed at which the pellets are delivered to the burner determines how hot the fire is and also the amount of heat produced. The hopper may be filled with hardwood pellets made from wood with a dense structure like hickory and oak, or softwood pellets. Some stoves will even burn alternative biomass pellets, such as those made from switchgrass or corn which are an environmentally friendly option. Pellet stoves produce less smoke and require less maintenance due to the fact that they use cleaner fuel than wood-burning fireplaces. They don't require a chimney and are therefore a better choice for retrofits or new construction. Pellet stoves don't require regular cleaning of creosote or other chemicals similar to wood stoves. They just require periodic inspections to ensure the proper operation and maintenance. This could include periodic cleaning and inspection of the ash or “clinker” as well as the fans and motors, depending on the model. The dealer of your appliance can explain the proper procedure for your specific brand and model. He can also assist you to determine the right fuel for your stove and provide details on storage and safety.